Description

Welcome to Chillicothe’s First Capital District, a journey through the heart of Ohio’s first state capital. As you explore this historic area, you’ll walk in the footsteps of those who shaped our city’s early days. One pivotal event in Chillicothe’s past was the Great Fire of April 1, 1852, which devastated much of the block. This massive blaze left a lasting mark on the district, prompting a wave of rebuilding and resilience among the city’s residents.

As you continue, you’ll notice Water Street—a once much narrower thoroughfare that shared its space with the bustling Ohio-Erie Canal between 1831 and 1907. During its heyday, the canal was a vital artery for trade and transportation, weaving through Chillicothe and shaping the city’s growth and commerce.

Finally, the beautiful lake in Yoctangee Park, where many enjoy a tranquil respite today, was once a lively channel of the Scioto River. Until 1817, when the river’s flow shifted, this area served as part of the river’s course, and remnants of those old waters still add a touch of history to the park.

As we walk through the First Capital District, you’ll experience how these stories and events helped shape the vibrant community we have today. Let’s begin our journey into the past!

13 stops | 8 min | 1.3 mi

On This Tour

18 West Water Street

Ohio & Erie Canal

From 1831 to 1907 the Ohio & Erie Canal ran alongside Water Street. Many of the buildings that can be seen today were served by the canal boats.

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21 West Water Street

Caboose

As you walk east on Water Street you'll notice two cabooses on your left. These represent the importance of the railroad to Chillicothe's past, and also is the Chillicothe Railroad Museum.

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N Mulberry St & E 2nd St

Canal Mural

This mural at Second and Mulberry Streets pays homage to the city's canal past. The canal came into town from the north (Ohio 104), turned and ran east beside Water Street, then turned south with Mulberry Street. After crossing Main Street it veered off to the southeast.

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N Mulberry St & E Main St

Canal Warehouse

The Canal Warehouse, built in 1830 along the Ohio and Erie Canal, is a historic three-story brick building with an ornate gabled roof and large dormers. These dormers were designed to allow longshoremen to efficiently move goods in and out of the third floor, making it a vital hub for canal-based trade.

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57 East Main Street

Masonic Temple

Built in 1904, the Masonic Temple is a Second Renaissance Revival style building. The group first organized in Chillicothe in 1805.

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62 East Main Street

Queen Anne

Once a private home, this Queen Anne style building, was constructed in 1879. Since it has served as offices for the local telephone company.

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S Paint St & W Main St

Ross County Courthouse

The Ross County Courthouse, on the Public Square, was completed in 1858 on the site of Ohio's first statehouse and the county's first jail.

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33 West Main Street

Probate Court Archives

This high Victorian Italianate structure was built in 1877. Originally it served as a jail with living quarters upstairs for the sheriff. Now it serves as the Probate Court Archives. (Image © Jimmy Emerson)

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48 West Main Street

Eastern Star Temple

In 1858, this structure was built as the Third Presbyterian Church. This building now serves as the Eastern Star Temple.

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50 West Main Street

Chillicothe Gazette

The Chillicothe Gazette building was built in 1940. It is designed to replicate the original statehouse that was built when Chillicothe became the first capital of Ohio.

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64 North Walnut Street

Abram’s Big House

Abram's Big House once stood at this site on the northwest corner of Walnut Street and Second Street. It was used by the Northwest Territory legislators, and as barracks during the War of 1812.

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94 West Water Street

Canal Bridge

This is a late 1800s view of a pedestrian bridge crossing the Ohio & Erie Canal at this very spot on Water Street.

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E Water St & N Paint St

Sherman Theatre

The Sherman Theatre (demolished late 50s) once stood on the north side of Water Street near the entrance to Yoctangee Park.

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